China official announcement massive hydropower project on the Yarlung zangbo -project nearly $170 billion.

India is concerned about the potential for water
shortages, disruptions to agriculture and ecosystems, and
the possibility of China using the dam as a strategic tool
during conflicts.India is also concerned about the lack of
water-sharing agreements and potential for sudden
inundation risks.
Specific concerns for India:
Water flow Alternation:
The dam could significantly alter the flow of the water
of Brahmaputra River,impacting indians water
resources,particularly during dry season and monsoon
Silt depositions and Biodiversity:
Dam can trap Silt,which is crucial for soil fertility,and
disrupt river ecosystems,potentially harming
agricultural and biodiversity in India
Geopolitical implications:
China,as the upstream riparian state,could potentially
use the dam to exert pressure on India by controlling or
disrupting water flow during time of conflict
Earthquake risk:
Lack of water-sharing Agreements:
The absence of a formal water sharing agreement with
china leaves India vulnerable to sudden changes in
water levels or flow
India’s Concern in Detail:
Strategic Implications:
India fears China could use the dam to control or
disrupt water flow, potentially using it as a pressure
tactic during conflicts.
Hydrological Data Sharing:
India relies on China for hydrological data during the
monsoon season, and past incidents, like the Doklam
standoff, highlight the potential for withholding
information.
India’s Response:
Monitoring and Data Collection:
India is closely monitoring the dam’s
construction and collecting data on water
flow and potential impacts.
Diplomatic Engagement:
India is engaging with China on the issue,
emphasizing the need for transparency and
cooperation on water resource management.
Infrastructure Development:
India is also investing in infrastructure
development in the region, including dams
and irrigation projects, to mitigate potential
disruptions.
Strengthening Regional Cooperation:
India is working with other countries in the
region to address water-related challenges
and promote regional cooperation.
Exploring Alternative Technologies:
India is exploring alternative technologies
and strategies for managing water resources,
such as rainwater harvesting and water
conservation.